See kiem on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kiemen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "in de kiem smoren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ziektekiem"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kiem"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kiem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kiem"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kieme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kieme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gml",
"3": "kīme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kīme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "osx",
"3": "kīmo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon kīmo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kīmô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kīmô",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kieme, kyme. Although the word is found as Old Dutch kīmo, it was probably borrowed from Middle Low German kīme, from Old Saxon kīmo because it did not undergo the regular change of -ī- to -ij- (so that *kijm would be expected). Possible influence of Latin cyma is also possible. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kīmô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kiemen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiempje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "kiem f or m (plural kiemen, diminutive kiempje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kiem"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "nl:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seed, sprout, germ"
],
"id": "en-kiem-nl-noun-mdjLk9lv",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"germ",
"germ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) seed, sprout, germ"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 24 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beginning, birth"
],
"id": "en-kiem-nl-noun-pqDeCFlk",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"birth",
"birth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) beginning, birth"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "nl:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Medicine",
"Health",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"germ (pathogen)"
],
"id": "en-kiem-nl-noun-hsAqZxpb",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"germ",
"germ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) germ (pathogen)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "nl:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"germ"
],
"id": "en-kiem-nl-noun-~zZjaIcn",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"germ",
"germ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) germ"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kim/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kiem.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Nl-kiem.ogg/Nl-kiem.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Nl-kiem.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-im"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:kiem"
],
"word": "kiem"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kiem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kiem"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 5 6 33 33 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 4 6 37 37 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 2 3 41 41 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kiemen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kiemen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-kiem-nl-verb-RstVdJKF",
"links": [
[
"kiemen",
"kiemen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 5 6 33 33 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 4 6 37 37 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 2 3 41 41 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kiemen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kiemen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-kiem-nl-verb-AsZwNGrp",
"links": [
[
"kiemen",
"kiemen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kiemen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kiemen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kiemen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-kiem-nl-verb-xl4DL0zI",
"links": [
[
"kiemen",
"kiemen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kim/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kiem.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Nl-kiem.ogg/Nl-kiem.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Nl-kiem.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-im"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:kiem"
],
"word": "kiem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/im",
"Rhymes:Dutch/im/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kiemen"
},
{
"word": "in de kiem smoren"
},
{
"word": "ziektekiem"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kiem"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kiem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kiem"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kieme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kieme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gml",
"3": "kīme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kīme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "osx",
"3": "kīmo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon kīmo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kīmô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kīmô",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kieme, kyme. Although the word is found as Old Dutch kīmo, it was probably borrowed from Middle Low German kīme, from Old Saxon kīmo because it did not undergo the regular change of -ī- to -ij- (so that *kijm would be expected). Possible influence of Latin cyma is also possible. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kīmô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kiemen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiempje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "kiem f or m (plural kiemen, diminutive kiempje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kiem"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"seed, sprout, germ"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"germ",
"germ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) seed, sprout, germ"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beginning, birth"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"birth",
"birth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) beginning, birth"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"germ (pathogen)"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"germ",
"germ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) germ (pathogen)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"germ"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"germ",
"germ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) germ"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kim/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kiem.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Nl-kiem.ogg/Nl-kiem.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Nl-kiem.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-im"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:kiem"
],
"word": "kiem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/im",
"Rhymes:Dutch/im/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kiem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kiem"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kiemen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kiemen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"kiemen",
"kiemen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kiemen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kiemen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"kiemen",
"kiemen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kiemen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kiemen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kiemen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"kiemen",
"kiemen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kim/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kiem.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Nl-kiem.ogg/Nl-kiem.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Nl-kiem.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-im"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:kiem"
],
"word": "kiem"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kiem meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.